After two years of credit card and personal loan growth, despite serious delinquency rates that remained near pre-COVID levels, TransUnion predicts the consumer credit market will experience pronounced changes in 2023. TransUnion’s 2023 Consumer Credit Forecast projects delinquency rates for credit card and personal loans to rise to levels not seen since 2010. At the same time, demand for most lending products will remain high relative to pre-pandemic levels with the number of consumers securing auto and home equity loans increasing on an annual basis.
Despite a challenging macroeconomic environment, TransUnion’s new Consumer Pulse study found that more than half (52%) of Americans are optimistic about their financial future during the next 12 months. The youngest generations – Millennials (64%) and Gen Z (61%) – are most optimistic. The optimism levels are occurring against a backdrop wherein 82% of consumers believe the U.S. is currently in or will be in a recession before the end of 2023.
Rapidly increasing interest rates and stubbornly high inflation combined with recession fears represent the latest in a series of significant challenges consumers have faced in recent years. It’s not surprising then to see pronounced increases in delinquency rates for credit card and personal loans, two of the more popular credit products. Yet, many consumers – from a credit perspective – are in a better position than they were just a few years ago, equipped with credit they can use in case of more macroeconomic challenges. We expect demand for credit to continue to be high with lenders positioned well to meet it. While unemployment is likely to rise next year, it should remain relatively low, a key element for a healthy consumer credit market.
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The 2023 Used Car Market
Marketers anticipate a period of adjustment in 2023 for used car sales. Affordability due to higher interest rates and inventory challenges point to an anticipated slight decrease in sales.
Marketers forecast 18.9 million in retail used car sales for 2023 and 35.6 million for overall used sales.
Used car sales were down in 2022, with the rolling 30-day retails sales 9% behind 2021. The average listing price also saw a 4% decrease to $27,077.
By end of 2022, the used market saw a double-digit drop in vehicles priced between $25,000 and $30,000 and a near 10% drop in vehicles between $20,000 and $25,000. There has been a steady growth in wholesale inventory over the past six months.
However, as prices retreat for used vehicles from record highs, affordability remains an issue, with high interest rates, 12%-13%. Rates are expected to climb, as the Federal Reserve tries to bring down inflation. The Fed in the past year has raised rates 425 basis points — the highest annual adjustment on record. The rising rates have dramatically impacted the subprime market. But the higher interest rates and costs have caused demand to slide throughout the industry.
The industry is trading a supply problem for a demand problem. With higher expenses comes lower demand.
Interest rates are not expected to decrease though hikes are expected to slow during the 3rd and 4th quarter.
Certified preowned vehicles (CPP) are expected to remain in short supply. Vehicles usually available for the CPO market were entering the rental car market at a higher rate throughout 2021 and 2022. CPO sales are expected to be around 2.2 million this year.
RESOURCE: National Independent Auto Dealers Association
Indicators Show Mixed Activity in Housing Markets
National housing market indicators available as of January showed activity in housing markets was mixed. Trends in some of the top indicators for this month include:
- Purchases of new homes increased in December for a third
consecutive month. New single-family home sales rose 2.3 percent
to 616,000 units (SAAR) in December from a pace of 602,000 in
November but were 26.6 percent lower year-over-year (y/y). Note
that monthly data on new home sales tend to be volatile. For all of
2022, new home sales reached 644,000, down 16.5 percent from
771,000 in 2021 and their slowest pace since 2018. (Sources: HUD
and Census Bureau) - Existing home sales fell for the eleventh consecutive month to their
slowest pace since November 2010. The National Association of
REALTORS® (NAR) reported that December sales of existing homes
(including single-family homes, townhomes, condominiums, and
cooperatives) slipped 1.5 percent to 4.02 million units (SAAR) from a
pace of 4.08 million in November and were 34 percent lower y/y. For
all of 2022, existing home sales dropped 17.8 percent to 5.03 million
units from 6.12 million in 2021 and the slowest pace since 2014.
Because existing home sales are based on a closing, December sales
reflect contract signings in October and November. Mortgage rates
have trended down since September, and month-to-month (m/m)
house prices have remained the same or declined in the past several
months—all of which should help to improve demand. Inventories
of existing homes are still lean, however. - New construction of single-family homes rose to their highest level
since August. Single-family housing starts increased 11.3 percent to
909,000 units (SAAR) in December from a revised pace of 817,000
units in November but were 25 percent lower y/y. Multifamily
housing starts (5+ units in a structure), at 463,000 units (SAAR),
fell 18.9 percent m/m and were 16.3 percent lower y/y. Note that
m/m changes in multifamily starts are often volatile. Residential
construction employment was up 3.2 percent y/y; residential
construction costs were down 1.2 percent in December but up 6.9
percent y/y. For all of 2022, total construction of new homes reached
1.553 million units, 3.0 percent lower than in 2021 (1.601 million
units and the strongest pace since 2006). New construction of singlefamily homes fell 10.6 percent, while starts on multifamily homes
rose 14.5 percent in 2022. (Sources: HUD, Census Bureau and BLS) - Annual house price appreciation continued to decelerate in
November, with annual gains ranging from 6.8 to 8.2 percent.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) seasonally adjusted
purchase-only house price index for November estimated that home
values were down 0.1 percent m/m and rose 8.2 percent y/y, down
from an annual gain of 9.8 percent in October. The non-seasonally
adjusted CoreLogic Case-Shiller® 20-City Home Price Index, posted
a 0.8 percent m/m decline in home values in November and a
6.8 percent y/y increase, down from an 8.6-percent annual gain in
October. Mortgage financing has become more expensive as the
Federal Reserve raises interest rates, a process that began in April.
The annual growth rate of house prices peaked in the spring of 2022
and may well continue to decelerate. The home price data for both
indices are based on real estate sales contracts signed in September
and October with subsequent closings during November. (Both price
indices are released with a 2-month lag.) - The inventory of homes for sale remained the same for new homes
but fell for existing homes. The listed inventory of new homes for
sale, at 461,000 units at the end of December, was unchanged m/m
but was 18.5 percent higher y/y. That inventory would support 9.0
months of sales at the current sales pace, down from 9.2 months in
November due to an increase in sales. Available existing homes for
sale, at 970,000 units in December, declined 13.4 percent m/m but
were 10.2 percent higher y/y. That inventory represents a 2.9-month
supply, down from 3.3 months in November. The long-term average
for months’ supply of homes on the market is 6.0 months. - The U.S. homeownership rate fell slightly in the fourth quarter.
The national homeownership rate decreased to 65.9 percent in the
fourth quarter of 2022 from 66.0 percent the previous quarter but
was up from 65.5 percent a year ago. The historic norm since 1965
is 65.2 percent. (Source: Census Bureau) - Forbearance on mortgage loans remained the same. The MBA
Forbearance Survey shows the share of homeowners with mortgages
in forbearance was 0.70 percent (351,000 households) in December,
the same as in the previous month, but down from 1.41 percent
(705,000 households) one year ago. The forbearance rate was only
0.25 percent of all home loans in the beginning of March 2020,
before the economic effects of the COVID pandemic began to be felt. - Housing insecurity due to the pandemic remains elevated but
has improved. HUD analysis of the Census Household Pulse Survey
(Week 53: January 4-16, 2022) shows that approximately 11.4
percent, or 5.25 million, renter households were behind on rental
payments, an improvement over 15.1 percent, or 6.96 million,
households one year ago. An estimated 4.6 percent, or 2.13 million,
renter households feared eviction was imminent in the next
two months, down from 7.1 percent or 3.17 million a year ago.
Under Treasury’s Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program, an
estimated 2.84 million renters have applied for and received rental
assistance. Approximately 5.57 percent, or 4.59 million, homeowner
households were behind on their mortgage payments in January, an
improvement over 6.66 percent, or 5.50 million in January of 2021.
An estimated 1.12 percent, or 890,000 homeowners, feared
foreclosure was imminent in the next two months. - The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) continued to ease, reaching
its lowest level since September. The 30-year FRM reached an
average weekly low in January of 6.13 percent the week ending
January 26, 2023, down from the weekly low in December of 6.27
percent and the lowest average weekly rate since last September
(6.02 percent). The highest average weekly rate during that time
frame was 7.08 percent in October and November. The mortgage
rate was 3.55 percent one year ago. (Source: Freddie Mac)
Subprime Late Payments Increasing
Consumers with low credit scores are falling behind on their car payments a record rate.
Even with the strength of the current job market, cash-tight US households are suffering from two years of cost-of-living increases and the end of pandemic-related benefits.
Subprime payments for auto loans that were at least 60 days late rose to more than 6% in December.
According to data from S&P Global, December’s delinquency rate is a record, passing prior peaks just before the pandemic.
Contributing factors include the surge in the cost of living as the Consumer Price Index has jumped more than 14% over the past two years. Also, COVID federal aid to household such as expanded unemployment benefits are no longer.
We also see trends indicating that households are increasing their credit card usage, even though interest rates are hitting record highs.
Resource: Article written by Matt Phillips, author of Axios Markets
Data: S&P Global; Chart: Axios Visuals
Using BK Data to Sell Cars – Case Studies
A local dealership has been using our Lead Program for over 20-years.
Our Bankruptcy Leads help them sell an average of 15 additional cars a month.
They spent less than $60K (including postage) and generated over $360,000 in profit last year using our Bankruptcy Program.
We just completed a test program with another local dealership. We mailed 1,526 letters to people recently discharged out of bankruptcy. That generated 11 calls from 8 prospect which resulted in 3 cars purchased. That’s a 37.5% close rate! Cost per closed deal, including postage was only $522.
Our Special Finance Lead Program Works!
The USPS Holiday Heist
U.S. Postal Service Announces Proposed Temporary Rate Adjustments for 2021 Peak Holiday Season
WASHINGTON – The United States Postal Service filed notice the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) regarding a temporary price adjustment for key package products for the 2021 peak holiday season. This temporary rate adjustment , which was approved by the Board of Governors Aug. 5, will affect prices on commercial and retail domestic competitive parcels – Priority Mail Express (PME), Priority Mail (PM), First-Class Package Service (FCPS), Parcel Select, USPS Retail Ground, and Parcel Return Service. International products would be unaffected. Pending final approval by the PRC, the temporary rates will go into effect on Oct. 3, 2021, and remain in place until Dec. 26, 2021.
The planned price changes include:
Priority Mail, Priority Mail Express, Parcel Select Ground and USPS Retail Ground:
• $0.75 increase for PM and PME Flat Rate Boxes and Envelopes.
• $0.25 increase for Zones 1-4, 0-10 lbs.
• $0.75 increase for Zones 5-9, 0-10 lbs.
• $1.50 increase for Zones 1-4, 11-20 lbs.
• $3.00 increase for Zones 5-9, 11-20lbs.
• $2.50 increase for Zones 1-4, 21-70 lbs.
• $5.00 increase for Zones 5-9, 21-70 lbs.
A full list of commercial and retail pricing can be found on the Postal Service’s Postal Explorer website https://pe.usps.com/text/dmm300/Notice123.htm
First Class Postcards Just Got Bigger
On July 28, 2021, the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC) approved increasing the size limit for a Presorted First-Class Mail (FCM) Postcard. The new 9″ by 6″ maximum size card has a slightly different minimum thickness of .009″ compared to the previous maximum size dimensions of 6″ by 4.25″ with a minimum thickness of .007″. (The minimum .007″ thickness still applies to cards less than 6″X9″).
Previous dimension restrictions made it easy for First-Class Postcards to “get lost” in the mailbox as larger pieces pulled away attention, and marketers didn’t have the needed space to sell products or services. The Postal Service argued that the proposed change would make the First-Class Postcards more valuable by creating new opportunities for marketers and nonprofits to take advantage of technologies such as QR codes and variable personalization making them even more effective.
Being able to send larger cards using First-Class Postcards rates will also give mailers faster delivery service circumventing the recent reduction of delivery standards recently implemented.
See the size comparison below:
Gathering Data on Your Customers & Prospects is Changing
In the past, dealerships haven’t considered using their customer data as a source for advertising. That data was primarily used for sales follow-up calls or service inquiries.
That’s because third-party cookies (small pieces of text sent to your browser that remembers information about websites you visit on the internet) are becoming extinct. Privacy regulations and laws are driving digital giants to stop the use of them. Apple’s latest update allows users to opt out of ad tracking, Firefox and Safari have already stopped storing cookies, and Google will phase them out of Chrome by 2023.
The loss of cookies will make it more difficult to target people who previously visited dealership’s websites making digital ads less personalized.
The good news is that dealerships have a treasure of data of their own. Customers’ emails, addresses, phone numbers, details of their automobiles and more. This data is collected through CRM systems and dealership websites. It’s known as first-party data.
Social media companies can continue to track their user activity within their own platforms which helps to build an audience and allow for retargeting through advertising directly through the platform such as Facebook or Instagram. Social media is facing extreme challenges with the newly introduced privacy options as Apple user opt out of ad tracking, social platforms lose their ability to identify their user locations.
With the recent change in size regulation for First-Class postcards (from 6 X 4.25 to 6 X 9), dealers are beginning to revisit direct mail.
Data compilers can help to “fill in” missing data from dealers first-party data through a reverse append. You provide us with your data, name/address/city/state/zip and we can append phone numbers, email addresses, and run the data through cleansing software that will update records based on the National Change of Address Database, standardize the address information, and check the addresses for accuracy.
Consumer Bankruptcy 10 yr Comparisons
In 2000, 1.2 million people filed for bankruptcy compared to 1.5 million in 2010. That was a 26.2% increase. The chart above shows comparisons, by year, for a decade. 2001 – 2005 compared to 2011 – 2015 showed significant decreases, up to 59.8% between 2005 and 2015. 2006 compared to 2016 showed a 28.9% increase in filing, then the reduced number of filings trend resumed.
BK Filings – A Tidal Wave on the Way?
So far, a surge of personal bankruptcies has been avoided during 2020 and to date, bankruptcy filings are trailing last year’s numbers.
Even though the federal stimulus payments and other government programs most likely have a lot to do with 2020’s decline in consumer bankruptcies, it could also be attributed to people borrowing less. However, consumer bankruptcies are likely to rise if unemployment and income loss continue.
Some industry experts forecast a “tidal wave” of filings starting in the fourth quarter of 2020 and gaining momentum after the first of 2021.
Mortgage forbearance nearing its end could also be the start of a significant bankruptcy filing surge. You remember that part of the CARES Act allowed homeowners with federally backed mortgages to stop making payments for periods of six months, with a possible extension of six additional months. Starting as soon as October 1, affected homeowners will not only have to resume payment, but banks could demand immediate make up of all missed payments.
Depending on how lenders work with those who exercised the deferral, a wave of Chapter 13 bankruptcies could begin. Chapter 13 allows debtors to set up a repayment plan usually allowing three to five years to catch up on payments.
Bankruptcy booms have happened in the past but it’s unlikely that even Covid-19 could produce anything like the historical peak of filings in 2005. In October of 2005, a new law, the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, went into effect. Because it was seen as less favorable to borrowers, people rushed to court before the law’s effective date resulting in a short-term surge of filings. Soon after, filings dropped (significantly) and stayed low until the housing bubble began to collapse in 2007. The next peak was seen in 2010 as foreclosures skyrocketed.
In any case, looking for trends in this unprecedented time may be futile, as nothing is normal during the “new norm”. We will continue to keep you abreast of current trends as they unfold and share industry analysis and forecasts through our weekly blog.